Abstract
Phytomedicine, also called botanical medicine, is the practice of using plants to treat
disease. Diabetes, for example, has been treated and prevented with herbal medication for a lot
longer than Western medicine. Worldwide, diabetes has become a major health concern. The management
of diabetes and hyperglycemia, two of the most common public health threats, is far from
ideal. When hyperglycemia persists or is not under control, diabetes-related complications, like
blindness, lower limb amputations, renal disease, and cardiovascular disease, play a significant
role in the morbidity and mortality of the disease. Although chemicals and biochemical agents can
assist in managing diabetes, there is currently no complete cure for the disease. Herbal remedies
are one of many methods that can be used to treat and prevent diabetes and its subsequent problems.
Numerous traditional treatments have been discovered for diabetes as a result of extensive
research efforts. However, there are many factors to consider when deciding which herbs to use,
such as the patient's financial status, the presence or absence of co-morbidities, and the accessibility,
cost-effectiveness, and safety profile of the herbs. This article focuses on the use of herbal and
natural remedies in the treatment and prevention of diabetes, the mechanisms by which these remedies
lower blood glucose levels, and the specific herbal items now utilized in the management of
diabetes.
[10]
Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Kitabchi AE. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar stateEndotext Updated. Hyperglycemic crises: 2021 May 9.
[14]
Tabatabaeimalazy O. Targeting metabolic disorders by natural products. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2015; 14-57.
[16]
Gupta R, Bajpai KG, Johri S, Saxenaa M. An overview of indian novel traditional medicinal plants with antidiabetic potentials.Complementary and Alternative. Medicines (Basel) 2008; (5): 1-17.
[19]
Gul-E-Rana Karim S.Hypoglycemic activity of ficus race-mosa bark in combination with oral hypoglycemic drug in diabetic human. Acta Pol Pharm -. Drug Res (Stuttg) 2013; 70(6): 1045-9.
[20]
Mishra R, Shuaib M, Shravan MSP. A review on herbal antidiabetic drugs. J Appl Pharm Sci 2011; 1(6): 235-7.
[21]
Aggarwal N. A review of recent investigations on medicinal herbs possessing antidiabetic properties. Nutritional disorders and therapy 2011.
[22]
Khan Y. A review- phytomedicines used in treatment of diabetes.Asian. J Pharma Res 2014; 3-4.
[23]
Giovannini P, Jayne MR, Howes E, E S. Medicinal plants used in the traditional management of diabetes and its sequelae in Central america. macology: a reviewJournal of Ethnophar 2016; (2).
[26]
Kumar D, Trivedi N, Dixit RK. Herbal medicines used in the traditional indian medicinal system as a therapeutic treatment option for diabetes management: A review. World J Pharm Pharm Sci 2015; 4(4)
[27]
Ghosh R, Sharachandra KH, Rita S. Hypoglycemic activity ofFicus hispida(bark) in normal and diabetic albino rats. Indian J Pharmacol 2004; 36(4): 222-5.
[29]
Rahimi MA. Review: Anti Diabetic medicinal plants used for diabetes mellitus. Bulletin of environmental, pharmacology and life. Sciences (New York) 2015; 4: 163-80.
[32]
Gebreyohannes G, Gebreyohannes M. Medicinal values of garlic: A review.International. J Med and Med Sci 2013; (5): 401-8.
[33]
Jarald E, Joshi SB, Jain DC. Diabetes and herbal medicines. Iranian J Pharma and Thera 2008; (1): 97-106.
[34]
Bordoloi R, Dutta KN. A review on herbs used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.journal of pharmaceutical, chemical and biological. Sciences (New York) 2014; (2): 86-92.
[50]
Pathak VK, Maiti A, Gupta SS, Shukla I, Rao CV.
Effect of the standardized extract of
Holarrhena antidysenterica
seeds against steptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.
Int J Pharma Res Rev IJPRR 2015; 4(44): 1-6.
[58]
El-Soud NHA, Khalil MY, Hussein JS, Farrag ARH. Antidiabetic effects of fenugreek Alkaliod extract in streptozotocin induced hyperglycemic rats. J Appl Sci Res 2007; 3(10): 1073-83.
[66]
Narayan DS, Patra VJ, Dinda SC. Diabetes and indian traditional medicines anoverview. International. J Pharma and Pharma Sci 2012; p. 4.
[67]
Rosalie IOELE. Antidiabetic potentials of common herbal plants and plant products: A glance. Int J Herb Med 2016; (4): 90-7.
[68]
Vijayalakshmi N, Anbazhagam M, Arumugam K. Medicinal plants for diabetes used by the people of thirumoorthy hills region of western ghats. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 2014; (3): 405-10.