Abstract
Introduction: This study aims to establish the chromatographic fingerprint of
Zhachong Shisan pills (ZSP), and to explore its active components and mechanism of analgesic
and anti-inflammatory action.
Method: First, the Personal Compound Database and Library (PCDL) of ZSP was constructed
through literature mining, and then the chemical composition and fingerprint of methanol extractions
from 8 batches of ZSP were studied using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
with Quadrupole Time-Of-Flight tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF-MS) technology.
Furthermore, network pharmacology was used to explore the active compounds, potential targets,
and signal pathways of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of ZSP. A total of 102
compounds were detected in positive and negative ion mode.
Results: Fifty-six characteristic peaks in positive ion mode and 78 characteristic peaks in negative
ion mode were confirmed as common peaks in the fingerprint of ZSP. Through network pharmacology
research, the effective components, key targets, and signal pathways of ZSP for the treatment
of cerebral apoplexy by analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects were all analyzed.
Conclusion: This study explained the substance basis of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory
effects of Zhachong Shisan Pills, and explores its possible mechanisms, providing ideas for rational
clinical medication and in-depth pharmacological research.
Graphical Abstract
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