Abstract
Background: Terminalia chebula (T. chebula) comprising chebulinic acid as its principle
active constituent is used to cure various diseases. T. chebula and chebulinic acid are used as
antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antimutagenic, radioprotective,
cardioprotective, antiproliferative, antiarthritic, anticaries, and so on.
Objective: The objective of this current study is to give an overview of the recent literature and
patents of T. chebula and chebulinic acid including methods of its isolation/extraction and their
application in the prevention of various cancers and other diseases.
Methods: Present research and patents highlighting the anti-cancer potential of T. chebula and
chebulinic acid have been studied and discussed keeping in view the scientific novelty and impact.
Results: Both T. chebula and chebulinic acid are currently being explored for their anticancer potential
in vitro and in vivo. They are either incorporated alone or in combination with other plants
or drugs to show their activity and many clinical trials are also going on various potentials of the
plant and chebulinic acid. Novel extraction techniques are also explored and patented. Efforts are
being made to improve the bioavailability by developing Novel herbal drug delivery systems of
the plant extract or chebulinic acid itself.
Conclusion: Anti-cancer potential of T. chebula and chebulinic acid may be well established by
promising clinical trials and may open new interventions in various tumors. Clinical trials in conjunction
with standard therapies are required to explore and validate the actual potential of T.
chebula and chebulinic acid respectively.
Keywords:
Anti-cancer, chebulinic acid, extraction, Terminalia chebula, patents, therapy.
[1]
Gupta AK, Tandon N, Sharma M. Quality standards of indian medicinal plant. Indian Council Med Res 2003; 1: 207-9.
[3]
Sukhdev SH, Deepak M, Joseph GVR, Joseph S, Nagar G. Indian herbal pharmacopoeia. In: Jammu Tawi: IDM, Mumbai and RRL. CSIR 1999; 2: pp. 154-9.
[7]
Aslokar LV, Kakkar KK, Chakre OJ. Glossary of indian medicinal plants with active principles; Publications and information’s directorate. Council of scientific and industrial research 1992.
[13]
Savitha T. Antimicrobial evaluation of Terminalia chebula retz. Int J Pharm Biol Arch 2013; 4(2)
[14]
Suryaprakash DV, Sreesatya N, Avanigadda S, Vangalapati M. Pharmacological review on Terminalia chebula. Int J Res Pharm Biomed Sci 2012; 3(2): 679-83.
[22]
Sanyasi S G M V, Kalidindi R. Terminalia chebula compositions and method of extracting same. CA2870159A1, 2013.
[23]
Yulin L. Preparation method of three chemical reference substances chebulinic acid, chebuligic acid and ellagic acid in terminaliachebula medicine. CN105949252A, 2019.
[53]
Wang M, Li Y, Hu X. Chebulinic acid derived from triphala is a promising in human colorectal carcinoma cell lines. BMC Complement Altern Med 2018; 118(1): 342.
[56]
Bhuvaneswarri J, Ramya V, Paddmanabhan P, Jayaraman S, Priscilla D. Effect of chebulinic acid on Bcl-2 and p53 protein expression in A431 human skin cancer cells in vitro. Drug Invent Today 2019; 11: 2640-3.
[57]
Selvaraj K, Priscilla D, Vijayalakshmi J. Chebulinic acid downregulates angiogenic markers in A431 human skin cancer cells in vitro. Drug Inven Today 2020; 13: 73-6.
[58]
Walia H, Arora S. Terminalia chebula-A pharmacognistic account. J Med Plants Res 2013; 7(78): 1351-61.
[67]
Yi Y, Wang C, Li H, et al. Effects of chebulinic acid on differentiation of human leukemia K562 cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2004; 25(2): 231-8.
[72]
Panunto W, Jaijoy K, Lerdvuthisopon N, et al. Acute and chronic toxicity studies ofthe water extract from dried fruits of Terminalia chebula rezt. in rats. Int J Appl Res Nat Prod 2010; 3(4): 36-43.
[74]
Rathore H. A study on the cytological effects of myrobalan (Fruit of Terminalia chebula) in allium tests, ethnobot. Leafl 2006; 2006(1): 9.