Abstract
Since childhood, plants and plant products have been used extensively as medicine. The
majority of rural residents still rely on natural resources and the old-fashioned medical system for
their daily needs. The biological richness of Arunachal Pradesh is renowned, as is its rich cultural
diversity. The native population uses a number of aromatic and medicinal plant species to cure a
wide range of illnesses. The current review deals with the biological activity of Stemona tuberosa, a
possible medicinal plant species of Arunachal Pradesh. Extract from tuberous roots has numerous
properties, including anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tobacco mosaic virus, antitussive,
wound healing, and anti-herpes. The roots' powder is employed as a preservation and insect deterrent.
Alkaloids, sugars and glycosides, phenolic compounds, trace amounts of proteins, saponin,
flavonoids, and gum mucilage, were all found during the phytochemical analysis, which shows that
the species has a significant potential for therapeutic use. As a result, it is possible to think of the
examined species as a potential source of beneficial medications.
Graphical Abstract
[1]
Bharali P, Paul A, Dutta P, Gogoi G, Das AK, Baruah AM. Ethnopharmacognosy of Stemona tuberosa lour., a potential medicinal plant species of arunachal Pradesh, India. World J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014; 3: 1072-81.
[4]
Pilli RA, Rosso GB, De Oliveira MDCF. The Stemona Alkaloids. In: The Alkaloids. Chemistry and Biology 2005; pp. 77-173.
[12]
Alevcan K, Erteki̇n AS, Gündüzer E. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of vicia L. (Fabaceae) taxa growing in the southeastern anatolia region based on chloroplast trnl sequences. Int J Nat Life Sci 2021; 5: 11-22.
[16]
Stephen GP, Ung AT, Jatisatienr A, Pitchaya M. The pyrido[1,2-a]azepine stemona alkaloids. Maejo Int J Sci 2007; 01: 157-65.
[21]
Singh B, Borthakur SK, Phukan SJP, Sinha BK. Assessing ethnobotanical values and threat status of wild asparagus (Stemona tuberosa Lour.): A case study in Eastern Himalaya, India. Int J Conserv Sci 2012; 3: 319-24.
[26]
Schinnerl J, Kaltenegger E, Pacher T, Vajrodaya S, Hofer O, Greger H. New pyrrolo[1,2-a]azepine type alkaloids from stemona and stichoneuron (Stemonaceae). Monatsh Chem 2005; 136: 1671-80.
[39]
Chaliewchalad P, Thongwai N, Tragoolpua Y. Inhibitory effect of rhinacanthus nasutus (Linn.) Kurz. and Stemona tuberosa (Lour.) extracts on herpes simplex virus infection. J Med Plants Res 2013; 7: 76-84.