Abstract
A tumour is an uncontrolled growth of tissues in any part of the body. Tumours are of
different types and characteristics and have different treatments. Detection of a tumour in the earlier
stages makes the treatment easier. Scientists and researchers have been working towards developing
sophisticated techniques and methods for identifying the form and stage of tumours. This
paper provides a systematic literature survey of techniques for brain tumour segmentation and classification
of abnormality and normality from MRI images based on different methods including
deep learning techniques. This survey covers publicly available datasets, enhancement techniques,
segmentation, feature extraction, and the classification of three different types of brain tumours
that include gliomas, meningioma, and pituitary and deep learning algorithms implemented for
brain tumour analysis. Finally, this survey provides all the important literature on the detection of
brain tumours with their developments.
Keywords:
Tumour, brain tumour segmentation, deep learning, gliomas, meningioma, and pituitary.
Graphical Abstract
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