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Current Drug Delivery

Author(s): Chengshi Ding*, Shumeng Li, Deya Wang, Zhongjing Tian, Meiling Kang, Yingxia Zhang, Jing Ma, Yanmei Deng* and Kai Zhang*

DOI: 10.2174/1567201819666220825090426

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Preparation of β-CD-Vitexin Microspheres and their Effects on SW480 Cell Proliferation

Page: [433 - 440] Pages: 8

  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Objective: In order to overcome the insolution and low bioavailability of the vitexin in vivo, β-cyclodextrin-vitexin (β-CD-vitexin) microspheres were prepared, and their effects on the proliferation of SW480 cells were observed.

Methods: Scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and release rate analysis identified the formation of β-CD-vitexin microspheres. MTT assay detected the effect of β-CD-vitexin microspheres on tumor cell proliferation at 6, 12, 24, and 48 h. Fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry were used to observe the effect of β-CD-vitexin microspheres on the apoptosis of SW480 cells. The mRNA expression of the p53 gene was measured by qPCR.

Results: β-CD-vitexin microspheres were successfully prepared. SW480 cell proliferation was inhibited by 0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 mg/mL of β-CD-vitexin microspheres in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and the mechanism of proliferation inhibition was related to cell apoptosis caused by the upregulated expression of p53 gene.

Conclusion: The preparation of β-CD-vitexin sustained release microspheres is feasible, and β-CDvitexin microspheres have potential anti-colorectal cancer value.

Keywords: β-CD-vitexin microspheres, Preparation, Identification, SW480 cell proliferations, microspheres.

Graphical Abstract

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