Abstract
Background: Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for nearly 10 million deaths in
2020. Researchers are continually finding new and more effective medications to battle the diseases.
Objective: The objective of this study is to identify the emerging role of Thiosemicarbazide analogs for different types
of cancer targets with a glance at different novel synthetic routes reported for their synthesis.
Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted from various sources over the last 15 years with the inclusion
of published research and review articles that involves the synthesis and use of thiosemicarbazide analogs for different
targets of cancer. Data from the literature review for synthesis and anticancer potential for specific targets for cancer
studies of thiosemicarbazide analogs are summarized in the paper.
Results: There are several emerging studies for new synthetic routes of thiosemicarbazide derivatives with their role in
various types of cancers. The main limitation is the lack of clinical trial of the key findings for the emergence of new
anticancer medication with thiosemicarbazide moiety.
Conclusion: Emerging therapies exist for use of a limited number of medications for the treatment of cancer; results of
the ongoing studies will provide more robust evidence in the future.
Keywords:
Thiosemicarbazide, cancer, target, synthesis, diseases, clinical trial.
Graphical Abstract
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