Abstract
Identification of patients with antibody-mediated encephalitis poses a diagnostic challenge, and any
delay in that aspect will increase the interval until the initiation of immunotherapy and may negatively affect
the patient´s clinical outcome. Within this review, we focus on therapeutic strategies in antibody-mediated encephalitis
and propose how to proceed with patients who are suspected of having encephalitis of unknown
origin. We further briefly outline differences in the treatment of paraneoplastic and antibody-mediated encephalitis
according to its pathomechanisms.
Keywords:
Antibody-mediated encephalitis, paraneoplastic encephalitis, auto-antibodies, treatment, regimens, immunotherapy.
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