Abstract
Glioblastoma, an aggressive brain cancer, demonstrates the least life expectancy among all brain cancers.
Because of the regulation of diverse signaling pathways in cancers, the chemotherapeutic approaches used to suppress
their multiplication and spread are restricted. Sensitivity towards chemotherapeutic agents has been developed because
of the pathological and drug-evading abilities of these diverse mechanisms. As a result, the identification and exploration
of strategies or treatments, which can overcome such refractory obstacles to improve glioblastoma response to
treatment as well as recovery, is essential. Medicinal herbs contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, which could
trigger aggressive brain cancers, regulate their anti-cancer mechanisms and immune responses to assist in cancer elimination,
and cause cell death. Numerous tumor-causing proteins, which facilitate invasion as well as metastasis of cancer,
tolerance of chemotherapies, and angiogenesis, are also inhibited by these phytochemicals. Such herbs remain
valuable for glioblastoma prevention and its incidence by effectively being used as anti-glioma therapies. This review
thus presents the latest findings on medicinal plants using which the extracts or bioactive components are being used
against glioblastoma, their mechanism of functioning, pharmacological description, and recent clinical studies conducted
on them.
Keywords:
Glioblastoma, phytotherapy, phytochemicals, anticancer, herbs, bioactive.
Graphical Abstract
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