Abstract
Ginsenoside Rh2 (3β-O-Glc-protopanaxadiol), a trace but characteristic pharmacological
component of red ginseng, exhibited versatile pharmacological activities, such as antitumor effects,
improved cardiac function and fibrosis, anti-inflammatory effects, antibiosis and excellent medicinal
potential. In recent years, increased research has been performed on the biocatalytic synthesis of ginsenoside
Rh2. In this paper, advances in the biocatalytic synthesis, pharmacological activities, pharmaceutical
preparation and metabolism of ginsenoside Rh2 are reviewed.
Keywords:
Ginsenoside Rh2, biocatalytic synthesis, pharmacological activity, pharmaceutical preparation, metabolism, Panax notoginseng waste.
Graphical Abstract
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