Abstract
Nanomaterials are widely used in all walks of life, bring great changes to our life and
production. In addition, nanomaterials have also been used in agriculture. The most common
ones are carbon-based nanomaterials and TiO2 nanoparticles, which can stimulate plant growth
and increase crop yield. However, not all nanomaterials have a positive effect on plant growth.
Therefore, it is necessary to understand the influence of nanomaterials on plants after entering
the environment. Nanomaterials can be inhaled directly or through endocytosis. Some nanomaterials
will become the corresponding ion state to enter the plant, while some larger nanomaterials
will block cell wall channels or adsorb on the surface of plants. Nanoparticles (NPs)
enter the plant can produce positive or negative effects on the plant's genes, proteins. This paper
discusses the effects of nanomaterials on plant growth and on the molecular level.
Keywords:
Plants, nanomaterials, genes, proteins, enzyme, risk.
Graphical Abstract
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