Abstract
Aims and Objectives: Benzoxazoles are valuable bicyclic aromatic compounds; the construction of
benzoxazoles via C-O cross-coupling reactions has attracted more and more attention.
Materials and Methods: The best condition of C-O bond formation from o-haloanilides was carried out, taking
Cu(OTf)2 (5 mol%) and vasicine (10 mol%) as the catalysts in EtOH in the presence of K2CO3 (2 eq.) for 12 h at
90°C.
Results: A series of 2-substituted benzoxazoles have been prepared in high yields from 2-bromoanilides and 2-
iodioanilides under mild conditions.
Conclusion: We have developed an efficient Cu-vasicine catalytic system for intramolecular C-O bond formation.
This strategy is applicable to the synthesis of a wide variety of 2-substituted benzoxazoles by intramolecular
O-arylation of o-haloanilides.
Keywords:
Cu(II)-vasicine, intramolecular O-arylation, o-haloanilides, benzoxazoles, EtOH, cross-coupling reactions.
Graphical Abstract
[1]
(a)Mishra, N.; Singh, A.S.; Agrahari, A.K.; Singh, S.K.; Singh, M.; Tiwari, V.K. Synthesis of benz-fused azoles via C-heteroatom coupling reactions catalyzed by Cu(I) in the presence of glycosyltriazole ligands.
ACS Comb. Sci., 2019,
21(5), 389-399.
[PMID:
30943366]
(b)Daletos, G.; de Voogd, N.J.; Müller, W.E.G.; Wray, V.; Lin, W.; Feger, D.; Kubbutat, M.; Aly, A.H.; Proksch, P. Cytotoxic and protein kinase inhibiting nakijiquinones and nakijiquinols from the sponge Dactylospongia metachromia.
J. Nat. Prod., 2014,
77(2), 218-226.
[PMID:
24479418]
(c)Aiello, S.; Wells, G.; Stone, E.L.; Kadri, H.; Bazzi, R.; Bell, D.R.; Stevens, M.F.G.; Matthews, C.S.; Bradshaw, T.D.; Westwell, A.D. Synthesis and biological properties of benzothiazole, benzoxazole, and chromen-4-one analogues of the potent antitumor agent 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-fluorobenzothiazole (PMX 610, NSC 721648).
J. Med. Chem., 2008,
51(16), 5135-5139.
[
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm800418z] [PMID:
18666770]
(d)Leventhal, L.; Brandt, M.R.; Cummons, T.A.; Piesla, M.J.; Rogers, K.E.; Harris, H.A.
An estrogen receptor-β agonist is active in models of inflammatory and chemical-induced pain., Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2006, 553(1-3), 146-148.
[
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.09.033 ] [PMID:
17056036 ]
[3]
(a)Saha, P.; Ali, M.A.; Ghosh, P.; Punniyamurthy, T. Cobalt-catalyzed intramolecular C-N and C-O cross-coupling reactions: Synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzoxazoles. Org. Biomol. Chem., 2010, 8(24), 5692-5699..
[
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0ob00405g ] [PMID:
20963217]
(b)Hajipour, A.R.; Khorsandi, Z.; Mortazavi, M.; Farrokhpour, H. Green, efficient and large-scale synthesis of benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles derivatives using ligand-free cobalt-nanoparticles: as potential anti-estrogen breast cancer agents, and study of their interactions with estrogen receptor by molecular docking.
RSC Advances, 2015,
5, 107822-107828.
[
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5RA22207A]
(c)Zhang, R.; Qin, Y.; Zhang, L.; Luo, S. Oxidative synthesis of benzimidazoles, quinoxalines, and benzoxazoles from primary amines by ortho-quinone catalysis.
Org. Lett., 2017,
19(20), 5629-5632.
[
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02786] [PMID:
28968131]
(d)Hajipour, A.R.; Khorsandia, Z. A comparative study of the catalytic activity of Co- and CoFe2O4-NPs in C–N and C–O bond formation: synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzoxazoles from o-haloanilides. New J. Chem.,2016, 40, 10474-10481..
[
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C6NJ02293F]
(e)Tang, L.; Guo, X.; Yang, Y.; Zha, Z.; Wang, Z. Gold nanoparticles supported on titanium dioxide: an efficient catalyst for highly selective synthesis of benzoxazoles and benzimidazoles.
Chem. Commun. (Camb.), 2014,
50(46), 6145-6148.
[
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc01822b]] [PMID:
24776805]