Abstract
Several different proteins regulate, directly or indirectly, the production of growth hormones
from the pituitary gland, thereby complex genetics is involved. Defects in these genes are related to the
deficiency of growth hormones solely, or deficiency of other hormones, secreted from the pituitary
gland including growth hormones. These studies can aid clinicians to trace the pattern of the disease
between the families, start early treatment and predict possible future consequences. This paper highlights
some of the most common and novel genetic anomalies concerning growth hormones, which are
responsible for various genetic defects in isolated growth and combined pituitary hormone deficiency
disease.
Keywords:
Hormone deficiency, growth hormone, genetic defects, pediatrics, pituitary disease, genetic anomalies.
Graphical Abstract
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