A Review on the Synthesis and Biological Studies of 2,4-Thiazolidinedione Derivatives

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Abstract

2,4-Thiazolidinediones are versatile scaffolds with a unique structural feature of hydrogen bonding donor and the hydrogen bonding acceptor region. This review deals with the synthesis of various bio-active 2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives. It is presented on the basis of the linker variations at 3rd & 5th positions of 2,4-thizolidinediones. Biological evaluations of various derivatives thus prepared and toxicity studies on the respective products as given by various researchers/ Research groups have been described.

Keywords: 2, 4-Thiazolidinediones, antidiabetic activity, glitazones, Knoevenagel condensation, acid hydrolysis, type-2 diabetes.

Graphical Abstract

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[http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11030-016-9719-2] [PMID: 28054284]