Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder with chronic inflammation in the
central nervous system, manifested by both physical and cognitive disability. Neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration
are the phenomena that appear in the central nervous system associated with various neurodegenerative
disorders, including MS, Alzheimer’s diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. Prostaglandins
are one of the major mediators of inflammation that exhibit an important function in enhancing neuroinflammatory
and neurodegenerative processes. These mediators would help understand the pathophysiology of MS
as the combination of antagonists or agonists of prostaglandins receptors could be beneficial during the treatment
of MS. The present review focuses on the role played by different prostaglandins and the enzymes which produced
them in the etiopathogenesis of MS.
Keywords:
Multiple sclerosis, prostaglandins, cyclooxygenase, central nervous system, inflammation, prostaglandins.
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