Generic placeholder image

Current Nanoscience

Author(s): Sadaf Batool and Zakir Hussain*

DOI: 10.2174/1573413715666191023103729

DownloadDownload PDF Flyer Cite As
Diospyros lotus-mediated Synthesis of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Their Application as a Catalyst in Fenton Reaction

Page: [91 - 100] Pages: 10

  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Background: Iron Oxide nanoparticles have enormous applications in environmental remediation and catalysis. The synthesis of such nanoparticles through a green approach provides a significant advantage due to the non-toxic nature of the ingredients involved.

Methods: In the present work, Diospyros lotus fruit extract was used for the synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs). The plant biomolecules were extracted employing two different solvents, i.e. water and methanol. The effect of both the extracts on the reduction of metal salt as well as on the shape and size of the produced NPs was investigated.

Results: UV-Visible spectroscopy confirmed the synthesis of iron oxide NPs, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrum depicted the presence of biomolecules on the surface of NPs as capping agents, X-ray Diffraction (XRD) diffractogram confirmed the crystalline structure of mixed iron oxide NPs and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images showed the spherical shape of NPs. The synthesized NPs were exploited to catalyze the degradation of methylene blue dye in the Fenton type catalytic reaction. The degradation reaction was monitored using UV-Visible spectroscopy, which indicated that the percent degradation increased from 15% (without iron oxide NPs) to 91% in the presence of organic extract prepared iron oxide NPs and to 81% in the presence of aqueous extract prepared iron oxide NPs. The effect of the concentration of methylene blue and iron oxide NPs on the degradation process was also investigated.

Conclusion: The results indicated the potential of synthesized nanoparticles to promote catalytic reactions involved in environmental remediation.

Keywords: Biogenic synthesis, Green chemistry, iron oxide nanoparticles, Fenton reaction; organic pollutants remediation.

Graphical Abstract

[1]
Narayanan, K.B.; Sakthivel, N. Green synthesis of biogenic metal nanoparticles by terrestrial and aquatic phototrophic and heterotrophic eukaryotes and biocompatible agents. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 2011, 169, 59-79.
[2]
Mansouri, S.S.; Ghader, S. Experimental study on effect of different parameters on size and shape of triangular silver nanoparticles prepared by a simple and rapid method in aqueous solution. Arab. J. Chem., 2009, 2, 47-53.
[3]
Kumar, K.M.; Mandal, B.K.; Kumar, K.S.; Reddy, P.S.; Sreedhar, B. Biobased green method to synthesise palladium and iron nanoparticles using Terminalia chebula aqueous extract. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2013, 102, 128-133.
[4]
Poguberovic, S.S.; Krčmar, D.M.; Maletic, S.P.; Konya, Z.; Pilipovic, D.D.T.; Kerkez, D.V.; Roncevic, S.D. Removal of As (III) and Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions using “green” zero-valent iron nanoparticles produced by oak, mulberry and cherry leaf extracts. Ecol. Eng., 2016, 90, 42-49.
[5]
Mittal, A.K.; Chisti, Y.; Banerjee, U.C. Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using plant extracts. Biotechnol. Adv., 2013, 31, 346-356.
[6]
Weng, X.; Huang, L.; Chen, Z.; Megharaj, M.; Naidu, R. Synthesis of iron-based nanoparticles by green tea extract and their degradation of malachite. Ind. Crops Prod., 2013, 51, 342-347.
[7]
Makarov, V.; Love, A.; Sinitsyna, O.; Makarova, S.; Yaminsky, I.; Taliansky, M.; Kalinina, N. Green” nanotechnologies: synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants. Acta Naturae, 2014, 6, 35-44.
[8]
Kharissova, O.V.; Dias, H.R.; Kharisov, B.I.; Pérez, B.O.; Pérez, V.M.J. The greener synthesis of nanoparticles. Trends Biotechnol., 2013, 31, 240-248.
[9]
Xiao, Z.; Yuan, M.; Yang, B.; Liu, Z.; Huang, J.; Sun, D. Plant-mediated synthesis of highly active iron nanoparticles for Cr (VI) removal: Investigation of the leading biomolecules. Chemosphere, 2016, 150, 357-364.
[10]
Kumar, B.; Smita, K.; Cumbal, L.; Debut, A.; Galeas, S.; Guerrero, V.H. Phytosynthesis and photocatalytic activity of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles using the Andean blackberry leaf. Mater. Chem. Phys., 2016, 179, 310-315.
[11]
Njagi, E.C.; Huang, H.; Stafford, L.; Genuino, H.; Galindo, H.M.; Collins, J.B.; Hoag, G.E.; Suib, S.L. Biosynthesis of iron and silver nanoparticles at room temperature using aqueous sorghum bran extracts. Langmuir, 2010, 27, 264-271.
[12]
Prasad, A.S. Iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by controlled bio-precipitation using leaf extract of garlic vine (Mansoa alliacea). Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process., 2016, 53, 79-83.
[13]
Pattanayak, M.; Nayak, P. Green synthesis and characterization of zero valent iron nanoparticles from the leaf extract of Azadirachta indica (Neem). World J. Nano Sci. Technol., 2013, 2, 06-09.
[14]
Wang, Z.; Fang, C.; Megharaj, M. Characterization of iron-polyphenol nanoparticles synthesized by three plant extracts and their Fenton oxidation of azo dye. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 2014, 2, 1022-1025.
[15]
Prasad, C.; Yuvaraja, G.; Venkateswarlu, P. Biogenic synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles using Pisum sativum peels extract and its effect on magnetic and methyl orange dye degradation studies. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2017, 424, 376-381.
[16]
Nadejde, C.; Neamtu, M.; Hodoroaba, V.D.; Schneider, R.J.; Paul, A.; Ababei, G.; Panne, U. Tannic acid-and natural organic matter-coated magnetite as green Fenton-like catalysts for the removal of water pollutants. J. Nanopart. Res., 2015, 17, 476.
[17]
Khataee, A.; Taseidifar, M.; Khorram, S.; Sheydaei, M.; Joo, S.W. Preparation of nanostructured magnetite with plasma for degradation of a cationic textile dye by the heterogeneous Fenton process. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 2015, 53, 132-139.
[18]
Sangami, S.; Manu, B. Synthesis of Green Iron Nanoparticles using Laterite and their application as a Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of herbicide Ametryn in water. Environ. Technol. Innov., 2017, 8, 150-163.
[19]
Haghzade, Z.; Pajootan, E.; Bahrami, H.; Arami, M. Facile synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles via aqueous based electro chemical route for heterogeneous electro-Fenton removal of azo dyes. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 2017, 71, 91-105.
[20]
Chen, F.; Xie, S.; Huang, X.; Qiu, X. Ionothermal synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles as efficient heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts for degradation of organic pollutants with H2O2. J. Hazard. Mater., 2017, 322, 152-162.
[21]
Prasad, C.; Karlapudi, S.; Venkateswarlu, P.; Bahadur, I.; Kumar, S. Green arbitrated synthesis of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles with nanorod structure from pomegranate leaves and Congo red dye degradation studies for water treatment. J. Mol. Liq., 2017, 240, 322-328.
[22]
Cheera, P.; Karlapudi, S.; Sellola, G.; Ponneri, V. A facile green synthesis of spherical Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles and their effect on degradation of methylene blue in aqueous solution. J. Mol. Liq., 2016, 221, 993-998.
[23]
Harifi, T.; Montazer, M. A novel magnetic reusable nanocomposite with enhanced photocatalytic activities for dye degradation. Sep. Purif. Technol., 2014, 134, 210-219.
[24]
Wang, W.; Cheng, Y.; Kong, T.; Cheng, G. Iron nanoparticles decoration onto three-dimensional graphene for rapid and efficient degradation of azo dye. J. Hazard. Mater., 2015, 299, 50-58.
[25]
Huang, L.; Luo, F.; Chen, Z.; Megharaj, M.; Naidu, R. Green synthesized conditions impacting on the reactivity of Fe NPs for the degradation of malachite green. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., 2015, 137, 154-159.
[26]
Horst, M.F.; Lassalle, V.; Ferreira, M.L. Nanosized magnetite in low cost materials for remediation of water polluted with toxic metals, azo-and antraquinonic dyes. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9, 746-769.
[27]
Loizzo, M.R.; Said, A.; Tundis, R.; Hawas, U.W.; Rashed, K.; Menichini, F.; Frega, N.G.; Menichini, F. Antioxidant and antiproliferative activity of Diospyros lotus L. extract and isolated compounds. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 2009, 64, 264-270.
[28]
Uddin, G.; Rauf, A.; Siddiqui, B.S.; Muhammad, M.; Khan, A.; Shah, S.U.A. Anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and sedative activities of the extracts and chemical constituents of Diospyros lotus L. Phytomedicine, 2014, 21, 954-959.
[29]
Shahwan, T.; Sirriah, S.A.; Nairat, M.; Boyacı, E.; Eroglu, A.E.; Scott, T.B.; Hallam, K.R. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles and their application as a Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of aqueous cationic and anionic dyes. Chem. Eng. J., 2011, 172, 258-266.
[30]
Prabhakar, R.; Samadder, S.R. Aquatic and terrestrial weed mediated synthesis of iron nanoparticles for possible application in wastewater remediation. J. Clean. Prod., 2017, 168, 1201-1210.
[31]
Groiss, S.; Selvaraj, R.; Varadavenkatesan, T.; Vinayagam, R. Structural characterization, antibacterial and catalytic effect of iron oxide nanoparticles synthesised using the leaf extract of Cynometra ramiflora. J. Mol. Struct., 2017, 1128, 572-578.
[32]
Bishnoi, S.; Kumar, A.; Selvaraj, R. Facile synthesis of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles using inedible Cynometra ramiflora fruit extract waste and their photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye. Mater. Res. Bull., 2018, 97, 121-127.
[33]
Prasad, K.S.; Gandhi, P.; Selvaraj, K. Synthesis of green nano iron particles (GnIP) and their application in adsorptive removal of As (III) and As (V) from aqueous solution. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2014, 317, 1052-1059.
[34]
Wang, T.; Jin, X.; Chen, Z.; Megharaj, M.; Naidu, R. Green synthesis of Fe nanoparticles using eucalyptus leaf extracts for treatment of eutrophic wastewater. Sci. Total Environ., 2014, 466, 210-213.
[35]
Lingamdinne, L.P.; Chang, Y.Y.; Yang, J.K.; Singh, J.; Choi, E.H.; Shiratani, M.; Koduru, J.R.; Attri, P. Biogenic reductive preparation of magnetic inverse spinel iron oxide nanoparticles for the adsorption removal of heavy metals. Chem. Eng. J., 2017, 307, 74-84.
[36]
Singh, S.; Srivastava, V.C.; Mandal, T.K.; Mall, I.D.; Lo, S.L. Synthesis and application of green mixed-metal oxide nano-composite materials from solid waste for dye degradation. J. Environ. Manag., 2016, 181, 146-156.
[37]
Chiou, J.R.; Lai, B.H.; Hsu, K.C.; Chen, D.H. One-pot green synthesis of silver/iron oxide composite nanoparticles for 4-nitrophenol reduction. J. Hazard. Mater., 2013, 248, 394-400.
[38]
Pal, P.; Syed, S.S.; Banat, F. Soxhlet extraction of neem pigment to synthesize iron oxide nanoparticles and its catalytic and adsorption activity for methylene blue removal. BioNanoScience., 2017, 7, 546-553.
[39]
Muthukumar, H.; Chandrasekaran, N.I.; Mohammed, S.N.; Pichiah, P.; Manickam, M. Iron oxide nano-material: physicochemical traits and in vitro antibacterial propensity against multidrug resistant bacteria. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2017, 45, 121-130.
[40]
Wei, Y.; Fanga, Z.; Zheng, L.; Tsang, E.P. Biosynthesized iron nanoparticles in aqueous extracts of Eichhornia crassipes and its mechanism in the hexavalent chromium removal. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2017, 399, 322-329.
[41]
Kumar, R.; Singh, N.; Pandey, S.N. Potential of green synthesized zero-valent iron nanoparticles for remediation of lead-contaminated water. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2015, 12, 3943-3950.
[42]
Onal, E.S.; Yatkin, T.; Ergut, M.; Ozer, A. Green synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles by aqueous extract of Eriobotrya japonica leaves as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst: Degradation of basic red 46. Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl., 2017, 8, 327-333.
[43]
haghzade, Z.; Pajootan, E.; Bahrami, H.; Arami, M. Facile synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles via aqueous based electro chemical route for heterogeneous electro-Fenton removal of azo dyes. J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 2017, 71, 91-105.
[44]
Tang, L.; Tang, J.; Zeng, G.; Yang, G.; Xie, X.; Zhou, Y.; Pang, Y.; Fang, Y.; Wang, J.; Xiong, W. Rapid reductive degradation of aqueous p-nitrophenol using nanoscale zero-valent iron particles immobilized on mesoporous silica with enhanced antioxidation effect. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 333, 220-228.
[45]
Luo, F.; Yang, D.; Chen, Z.; Megharaj, M.; Naidu, R. The mechanism for degrading Orange II based on adsorption and reduction by ion-based nanoparticles synthesized by grape leaf extract. J. Hazard. Mater., 2015, 296, 37-45.
[46]
Gao, Y.; Wang, F.; Wu, Y.; Naidu, R.; Chen, Z. Comparison of degradation mechanisms of microcystin-LR using nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) and bimetallic Fe/Ni and Fe/Pd nanoparticles. Chem. Eng. J., 2016, 285, 459-466.
[47]
Al-Sabagh, A.; Moustafa, Y.; Hamdy, A.; Killa, H.; Ghanem, R.; Morsi, R. Preparation and characterization of sulfonated polystyrene/magnetite nanocomposites for organic dye adsorption. Egypt. J. Pet., 2017, 27(3), 403-413.