Psychometric Properties of the French Version of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children and Adolescents

Page: [48 - 58] Pages: 11

  • * (Excluding Mailing and Handling)

Abstract

Background: The Borderline Personality Feature Scale for Children (BPFS-C) is currently the only dimensional measure of child and adolescent borderline features and the English version has been shown to have good psychometric properties. To extend the use of this measure with French speaking adolescents, it is essential to examine the reliability and validity of the French BPFS-C.

Objective: The present study sought to assess the psychometric properties of the French BPFS-C.

Methods: A community sample of 394 adolescents and young adults completed the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children (BPFS-C), as well as the Million Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI) borderline tendency subscale, the Child Behavior Checklist- Youth Self-Report (CBCL-YSR) and the Beck Youth Inventories (BYI).

Results: The findings show that both the long and short French BPFS-C have good internal consistency and convergent validity. Affect regulation, identity, relationship difficulties and self-harm were found to be closely inter-connected rather than distinct factors.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that both long and short versions of French BPFS-C have good psychometric properties and provide preliminary evidence that the total scores are reliable and valid indicators of borderline personality features in adolescents and young adults.

Keywords: Borderline personality, adolescents, personality, BPFS-C, MACI, CBCL-YSR, BYI.

Achenbach, T.M., Rescorla, L.A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles.. Burlington: University of Vermont Research Center for Children, Youth, and Families.
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th ed.). Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association.
Asparouhov, T., Muthén, B. (2009). Exploratory structural equation modeling. Struct. Equ. Modeling, 16, 397-438.https://www.statmodel.com/download/EFACFA810
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705510903008204]
Beck, J.S., Beck, A.T., Jolly, J.B., Steer, R.A. (2005). Beck Youth Inventories. (2nd ed.). San Antonio: Harcourt Assessment.
Becker, D.F., Grilo, C.M., Edell, W.S., McGlashan, T.H. (2000). Comorbidity of borderline personality disorder with other personality disorders in hospitalized adolescents and adults. Am. J. Psychiatry, 157(12), 2011-2016.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.12.2011] [PMID: 11097968]
Bernstein, D.P., Cohen, P., Velez, C.N., Schwab-Stone, M. (1993). Prevalence and stability of the DSM-III-R personality disorders in a community-based survey of adolescents. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1237-1243.http://dx.doi.org/1176/ajp.150.8.1237
Browne, M.W., Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit.Testing Structural Equation Models. (pp. 136-162). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Chabrol, H., Montovany, A., Chouicha, K., Callahan, S., Mullet, E. (2001). Frequency of borderline personality disorder in a sample of French high school students. Can. J. Psychiatry, 46(9), 847-849.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11761637
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370104600909] [PMID: 11761637]
Chanen, A.M. (2015). Borderline Personality Disorder in Young People: Are We There Yet? J. Clin. Psychol., 71(8), 778-791.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22205] [PMID: 26192914]
Chanen, A.M., Jovev, M., Jackson, H.J. (2007). Adaptive functioning and psychiatric symptoms in adolescents with borderline personality disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 68(2), 297-306.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v68n0217] [PMID: 17335330]
Chang, B., Sharp, C., Ha, C. (2011). The criterion validity of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children in an adolescent inpatient setting. J. Pers. Disord., 25(4), 492-503.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2011.25.4.492] [PMID: 21838564]
Crick, N.R., Murray-Close, D., Woods, K. (2005). Borderline personality features in childhood: a short-term longitudinal study. Dev. Psychopathol., 17(4), 1051-1070.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579405050492] [PMID: 16613430]
Glenn, C.R., Klonsky, E.D. (2009). Emotion dysregulation as a core feature of borderline personality disorder. J. Pers. Disord., 23(1), 20-28.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2009.23.1.20] [PMID: 19267659]
Grant, B.F., Chou, S.P., Goldstein, R.B., Huang, B., Stinson, F.S., Saha, T.D., Smith, S.M., Dawson, D.A., Pulay, A.J., Pickering, R.P., Ruan, W.J. (2008). Prevalence, correlates, disability, and comorbidity of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder: results from the Wave 2 National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 69(4), 533-545.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v69n0404] [PMID: 18426259]
Guilé, J.M., Boissel, L., Alaux-Cantin, S., de La Rivière, S.G. (2018). Borderline personality disorder in adolescents: prevalence, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Adolesc. Health Med. Ther., 9, 199-210.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S156565] [PMID: 30538595]
Ha, C., Balderas, J.C., Zanarini, M.C., Oldham, J., Sharp, C. (2014). Psychiatric comorbidity in hospitalized adolescents with borderline personality disorder. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 75(5), e457-e464.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/JCP.13m08696] [PMID: 24922498]
Hu, L-T., Bentler, P.M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct. Equ. Modeling, 6, 1-55.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118]
Kaess, M., von Ceumern-Lindenstjerna, I.A., Parzer, P., Chanen, A., Mundt, C., Resch, F., Brunner, R. (2013). Axis I and II comorbidity and psychosocial functioning in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Psychopathology, 46(1), 55-62.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000338715] [PMID: 22890504]
Loas, G., Pham-Scottez, A., Cailhol, L., Perez-Diaz, F., Corcos, M., Speranza, M. (2013). Axis II comorbidity of borderline personality disorder in adolescents. Psychopathology, 46(3), 172-175.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000339530] [PMID: 23006475]
Meijer, M., Goedhart, A.W., Treffers, P.D.A. (1998). The persistence of borderline personality disorder in adolescence. J. Pers. Disord., 12(1), 13-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1998.12.1.13] [PMID: 9573516]
Michonski, J.D., Sharp, C., Steinberg, L., Zanarini, M.C. (2013). An item response theory analysis of the DSM-IV borderline personality disorder criteria in a population-based sample of 11- to 12-year-old children. Pers. Disord., 4(1), 15-22.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0027948] [PMID: 22642465]
Millon, T., Davis, R.D. (1993). The Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory and the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory. J. Couns. Dev., 71, 570-574.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1993.tb02244.x]
Morey, L.C. (1991). Personality Assessment Inventory.. Odessa, Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc..
Muthén, L. K., Muthén, B. O. Mplus User’s Guide(7th edition). Los Angeles, CA.
Schumacker, R.E., Lomax, R.G. (2004). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc..
[http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781410610904]
Scott, L.N., Wright, A.G.C., Beeney, J.E., Lazarus, S.A., Pilkonis, P.A., Stepp, S.D. (2017). Borderline personality disorder symptoms and aggression: A within-person process model. J. Abnorm. Psychol., 126(4), 429-440.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/abn0000272] [PMID: 28383936]
Sharp, C., Mosko, O., Chang, B., Ha, C. (2011). The cross-informant concordance and concurrent validity of the Borderline Personality Features Scale for Children in a community sample of boys. Clin. Child Psychol. Psychiatry, 16(3), 335-349.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104510366279] [PMID: 20921039]
Sharp, C., Steinberg, L., Temple, J., Newlin, E. (2014). An 11-item measure to assess borderline traits in adolescents: refinement of the BPFSC using IRT. Pers. Disord., 5(1), 70-78.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/per0000057] [PMID: 24588063]
Stepp, S.D., Scott, L.N., Morse, J.Q., Nolf, K.A., Hallquist, M.N., Pilkonis, P.A. (2014). Emotion dysregulation as a maintenance factor of borderline personality disorder features. Compr. Psychiatry, 55(3), 657-666.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.006] [PMID: 24342056]
Ullman, S.E. (2001). Structural equation modeling.Using multivariate statistics. (4th ed., p. 966). Needham Heights, Mass: Allyn and Bacon.
Venta, A., Magyar, M., Hossein, S., Sharp, C. (2018). The psychometric properties of the Personality Assessment Inventory-Adolescent’s Borderline Features Scale across two high-risk samples. Psychol. Assess., 30(6), 827-833.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pas0000528] [PMID: 29469580]
Zanarini, M.C. (2003). Childhood Interview for DSM-IV borderline personality disorder (CI-BPD).. Belmont, MA: McLean Hospital.
Zanarini, M. C., Horwood, J., Wolke, D., Waylen, A., Fitzmaurice, G., Grant, B. F. (2011). Prevalence of DSM-IV borderline personality disorder in two community samples, 6, 330.
English 11-year-olds and 34,653 American adults. Journal of personality disorders, 25, 607-619.
[http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi. 2011.25.5.607]